Flat Diving Masks Distort THREE WAYS
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Above Water View:
There is no distortion when air is on both sides of the diving mask.
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But Underwater...
Tunnel Vision: Refraction makes objects appear about 34% bigger and 25% closer than they really are, which narrows your view. So-called panoramic diving masks show only 71-degrees horizontally
not much considering that most states / countries require 140-degree vision to drive a car!
Fuzzy Edges: Color fringes on the sides of objects (called lateral chromatic aberration) makes overall water clarity look worse than it is.
Warped Shapes: Straight lines warp outward at the corners (called pincushion distortion).
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Test This Yourself
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- Put yourself in a fixed position underwater, so you won't drift around.
- Point both your nose and eyes at a particular object; the image is sharpest through the middle of your flat diving mask.
- Keep your eyes fixed on that particular object and slowly turn your head away so you're now looking through the edge of the front window.
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Ray Tracings
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The myth about low volume diving masks...
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